11.06.2026
Domestic Mining for Resource Justice? Debunking Myths in the EU Raw Materials Debate
The EU’s green and digital transitions depend heavily on critical raw materials, most of which are currently imported. To reduce supply-chain vulnerabilities and strengthen strategic autonomy, the EU adopted the Critical Raw Materials Act (CRMA) in 2024, which promotes domestic extraction, processing, and recycling and aims to meet at least 10% of demand for strategic raw materials from European sources by 2030. This shift has renewed debate over the role of domestic mining in a just green transition, raising questions about several commonly held assumptions.